1 Cash - Jingde Yuanbao, iron

Đơn vị phát hành Empire of China
Năm 1004-1007
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Cash
Tiền tệ Cash (621-1912)
Chất liệu Iron
Trọng lượng 11.23 g
Đường kính 35 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round with a square hole
Kỹ thuật Cast
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Hartill#16.51, FD#882, Schjoth#472
Mô tả mặt trước Four Chinese ideograms read clockwise (in Regular script).
Chữ viết mặt trước Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Chữ khắc mặt trước  景 寶 德  元
(Translation: Jing De Yuan Bao Jingde (2st era of Zhenzong, 1004-1007) / Currency)
Mô tả mặt sau Blank (uniface).
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh Smooth.
Xưởng đúc Fengyuan Mint (丰远监), Jiazhou(Jiading-du), modern-day Leshan, Sichuan, China (?-1059; 1069-1129;
1153-?)
Huimin Mint (惠民监), Qiongzhou,modern-day Qionglai, Sichuan, China
Jizhong Mint (济众监), Xingzhou,modern-day Lüeyang, Shaanxi, China (1006-1128)
Meizhou Mint (眉州钱监), modern-day
Meishan, Sichuan, China
Old Yidu Mint (益都旧监),Chengdu-fu, modern-day Chengdu, Sichuan, China (circa
970-1129)
Shaoxing Mint (绍兴监), Lizhou,modern-day Guangyuan, Sichuan, China (1005-1128; 1145-?)
Taiyuan-fu, modern-day Taiyuan,Shanxi, China (979-1039)
Yazhou, modern-day Ya`an,Sichuan, China (970-1016; 1080-?; 1210-?)
Số lượng đúc ND (1004-1007) - -
ID Numisquare 5071454790
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Cash iron coin, a Jingde Yuanbao, was issued by the Empire of China during the Northern Song Dynasty under Emperor Zhenzong, specifically within the Jingde era (1004-1007). The Song dynasty frequently utilized iron coinage, particularly in western and southwestern regions like Sichuan, to address persistent copper shortages and manage regional monetary circulation. These large iron issues served as the primary currency in these areas, reflecting the era's complex economic policies and the vast scale of the imperial monetary system.

Artistry: While specific engravers for such common issues are not recorded, the design adheres to the characteristic elegance of Song dynasty calligraphy. The obverse features the reign title "Jingde Yuanbao" (Original Treasure of Jingde) rendered in a clear, standard script. The reverse is typically blank. The substantial dimensions of this piece, measuring 35mm in diameter and weighing 11.23g, are particularly noteworthy for a 1 Cash denomination, underscoring its role as a significant unit of exchange in its designated regions.

Technical/Grading: As an iron coinage, this piece presents unique challenges for preservation and grading. High-points for wear or strike quality would be observed on the raised characters of the obverse inscription. Due to the nature of iron and the production methods of the period, strikes can often be less precise than contemporary copper issues, sometimes exhibiting minor planchet irregularities or weaker central details. Corrosion is a common concern for iron coins, making well-preserved examples with clear legends and minimal pitting particularly desirable to collectors.

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