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1 Cash

Issuer Gaochang Kingdom
Year 460-640
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Shape Round with a square hole
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Obverse script Chinese
Obverse lettering 高昌吉利
(Translation: Gao Chang Ji Li — Gaochang / Auspicious profit)
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Additional information

The Gaochang Kingdom occupied the Turfan Basin in what is now Xinjiang, functioning as a critical waystation on the Silk Road between the 5th and 7th centuries. Its coinage reflects the kingdom's unusual position — culturally Sinicized, politically semi-independent, and commercially entangled with merchants from Central Asia, Persia, and the Chinese interior simultaneously. Gaochang was absorbed by the Tang dynasty in 640 after a military campaign ordered by Emperor Taizong, ending the kingdom's roughly 140-year run as an autonomous entity.

Surviving examples are rarely found outside Turfan excavation contexts.

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