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1 Birr - Zauditu Essai

Issuer Ethiopia
Year 1925
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Reference(s) KM#Pn19
Obverse description Left-facing draped bust of Empress Zauditu wearing a crown and veil, engraver's signature A. DAMMANN visible in the lower left field. A circular Ge'ez legend runs around the periphery within a decorative beaded border, and the Ethiopian calendar date appears in the exergue. The word ESSAI, denoting the pattern or trial strike status, is inscribed to the right of the bust.
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Mintage 1917 (1925)
Additional information

Zauditu, empress from 1916 to 1930, was the first woman to rule Ethiopia in her own right — not as regent, not as consort. This essai was struck in anticipation of a coinage reform that never fully materialized under her reign; the birr denomination remained tied to the Maria Theresa thaler in everyday commerce far longer than reformers intended. Pattern pieces of this type are extraordinarily rare, with confirmed examples numbering in the single digits.

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