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1 Ackey - George III Trial Strike

Issuer African Company of Merchants
Year 1796
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Weight 15.55 g
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Reverse lettering FREE TRADE TO AFRICA. BY ACT. OF PARLIAMENT. 1750.
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Mintage 1796
Additional information

The African Company of Merchants, successor to the Royal African Company, held a Crown-granted monopoly over British trade along the Gold Coast and commissioned this coinage specifically for commerce in that region. The "ackey" was a unit derived from local gold weight measurements — an attempt to peg a minted coin to a trading standard already familiar to West African merchants. This 1796 piece is a pattern, never approved for general circulation, and the bronze-plated copper composition reflects the experimental nature of the striking rather than any intended production standard.