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1/4 Yen - Meiji Copper Pattern

Issuer Imperial Japanese Mint
Year 1870
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse script Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Obverse lettering 年 三 治 明 · 本 日 大
· 一 分 四 ·
(Translation: Great Japan · Year 3 of Meiji · One Fourth ·)
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Additional information

This pattern was produced at the Osaka Mint in 1870 during the foundational reorganization of Japan's currency system under the New Currency Act of that same year — the legislation that formally abolished the chaotic feudal coinage and established a decimal yen-based system. The copper quarter-yen denomination was ultimately never adopted for circulation; the fractional coinage that entered production settled on different denominational divisions.

The Osaka Mint had only opened in April 1871, making 1870-dated copper patterns among the earliest experimental strikes from that facility, produced while British engineers from the Hong Kong Mint were still overseeing installation of the machinery.

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