1/4 Thaler - Luise Juliane of Erbach Death

Issuer Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
Year 1670
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1/4 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 7.06 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#8, Joseph Erb#24
Obverse description 8-line inscription with dates.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering IN / MEMORIAM / DNÆ. LOŸSÆ. IVL. / COMITISS. SAIN. / DE. STEMM. ER / BAC. NAT. 1604 / DEFVNCTÆ. / Ao. 1670.
Reverse description The countess in sailboat on sea right, radiant sun from clouds in upper left, all in circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering INVENI. PORTVM. SPES. ET. FORTVNA. VALETE.
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1670 - - 200
Numisquare ID 1463695490
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1670 1/4 Thaler from Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn commemorates the death of Luise Juliane of Erbach, wife of Count Ernst. Issued in the post-Thirty Years' War era, a period of consolidation within the Holy Roman Empire, such commemorative issues affirmed dynastic legitimacy and recorded key events. They publicly mourned significant family members, underscoring their status. Luise Juliane's passing was a notable event for the small principality, prompting this numismatic tribute to her memory.

Artistry: The design, characteristic of late Renaissance to early Baroque German numismatics, features solemn iconography befitting a death issue. While the engraver is unrecorded, the style emphasizes detailed heraldry or a dignified portrait of Luise Juliane, if present. The obverse typically bears an inscription detailing her name, titles, and death date, often framed by ornamentation. The reverse might display the Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn arms, or an allegorical motif symbolizing mortality or eternal life, executed with precision.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 1/4 Thaler weighs 7.06 grams, consistent with contemporary fractional thaler standards. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness include the highest relief elements of any portraiture, such as hair or facial features, uppermost points of crowns or armorial bearings, and central inscription elements. Minting technology of 1670 could result in variable strike quality, with potential for slight planchet irregularities or areas of weaker impression, particularly on outer legends or complex heraldic details. Collectors should assess overall crispness.

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