1/4 Thaler - George William Death of Katharina Sophia

Issuer Brunswick-Harburg, Duchy of
Year 1665
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1/4 Thaler
Currency Thaler (1527-1642)
Composition Silver
Weight 7.17 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#47, Welter#750, Weinm#390
Obverse description Crowned 12-fold arms
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CATHARINA · SOPHIA · D . G . DUX . BRUNSUICENS : ET LV
Reverse description 8-line inscription with date
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ULTIMA · STEMMATIS · HARBURG : VIDUA . COM : SCHAUMB · IN SAXENH NATA · VI MAII : . M . D . LXXVII . MORTVA · XVIII DEC : . M : DC . LXV . . VIXIT . ANNOS . . LXXX VIII . · MENSES . VII · . DIES : XII
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1665 - -
Numisquare ID 1226784260
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1665, this 1/4 Thaler commemorates the death of Katharina Sophia, first wife of Duke George William of Brunswick-Harburg. Post-Thirty Years' War, German states like Brunswick-Harburg used coinage to mark dynastic events and assert ducal authority. George William’s reign focused on recovery; this commemorative issue served as a public statement of remembrance and legitimacy for the ducal house within a complex political landscape.

Artistry: The coin’s design reflects the Baroque numismatic style common in 17th-century German states. While the engraver is unrecorded, the piece was crafted by the ducal mint’s master die-cutter. The obverse likely presents a dignified portrait of Duke George William or his ducal arms. The reverse, dedicated to Katharina Sophia’s passing, would feature somber iconography such as a funerary monument, an allegorical figure of mourning, or a commemorative inscription, characteristic of death thalers.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 7.17 grams, this 1/4 Thaler adhered to the period’s standard for the denomination. High-points prone to wear or weak strike include hair, facial features, crown elements, or drapery folds. Collectors should inspect these areas for sharpness. Typical 17th-century minting practices mean minor planchet irregularities like laminations are possible. A well-struck example will exhibit clear definition across devices and fields, with minimal weakness on central elements.

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