| Issuer | Brunswick-Harburg, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1665 |
| Type | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Thaler |
| Currency | Thaler (1527-1642) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 7.17 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#47, Welter#750, Weinm#390 |
| Obverse description | Crowned 12-fold arms |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | CATHARINA · SOPHIA · D . G . DUX . BRUNSUICENS : ET LV |
| Reverse description | 8-line inscription with date |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ULTIMA · STEMMATIS · HARBURG : VIDUA . COM : SCHAUMB · IN SAXENH NATA · VI MAII : . M . D . LXXVII . MORTVA · XVIII DEC : . M : DC . LXV . . VIXIT . ANNOS . . LXXX VIII . · MENSES . VII · . DIES : XII |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1665 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1226784260 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued in 1665, this 1/4 Thaler commemorates the death of Katharina Sophia, first wife of Duke George William of Brunswick-Harburg. Post-Thirty Years' War, German states like Brunswick-Harburg used coinage to mark dynastic events and assert ducal authority. George William’s reign focused on recovery; this commemorative issue served as a public statement of remembrance and legitimacy for the ducal house within a complex political landscape.
Artistry: The coin’s design reflects the Baroque numismatic style common in 17th-century German states. While the engraver is unrecorded, the piece was crafted by the ducal mint’s master die-cutter. The obverse likely presents a dignified portrait of Duke George William or his ducal arms. The reverse, dedicated to Katharina Sophia’s passing, would feature somber iconography such as a funerary monument, an allegorical figure of mourning, or a commemorative inscription, characteristic of death thalers.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 7.17 grams, this 1/4 Thaler adhered to the period’s standard for the denomination. High-points prone to wear or weak strike include hair, facial features, crown elements, or drapery folds. Collectors should inspect these areas for sharpness. Typical 17th-century minting practices mean minor planchet irregularities like laminations are possible. A well-struck example will exhibit clear definition across devices and fields, with minimal weakness on central elements.