1/4 Stüber - Frederick II

Issuer East Frisia
Year 1746
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/4 Stüber (1⁄120)
Currency Thaler
Composition Billon
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#196, Schön DM#26, Olding FR#247, Kluge FrII#282
Obverse description Crowned script FR monogram.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FR
Reverse description 4-line inscription with value and date, mintmark below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1/4 STUB: 1746 I·C·G·
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1746 - - 58 000
Numisquare ID 1015685170
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/4 Stüber was issued in 1746 for East Frisia under Frederick II, King of Prussia. East Frisia had become a Prussian possession in 1744 following the death of Carl Edzard, the last Cirksena prince. This coinage thus represents the early Prussian administration of the newly acquired territory, an important strategic region on the North Sea coast. The Stüber was a common fractional currency, vital for local daily transactions during this period of transition and consolidation under Frederick the Great.

Artistry: The engraver for this modest billon issue is typically unrecorded, likely a local die cutter at the Aurich mint. Stylistically, the coin reflects the pragmatic approach to fractional coinage of the era, prioritizing legibility over elaborate artistic flourishes. The obverse commonly features the crowned monogram of Frederick II (FR), signifying royal authority. The reverse would display the denomination, "1/4 STÜBER," and the date, often within a simple cartouche or surrounded by minimal ornamentation, adhering to a functional Baroque aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coin, the 1/4 Stüber often exhibits characteristics typical of its alloy and low denomination production. High-points prone to wear include the details of the crown on the obverse monogram and the raised elements of the denomination and date on the reverse. Technical strike qualities can vary; issues may include planchet imperfections, weak strikes, or slight off-centering, which are common for such utilitarian coinage. The billon composition also makes these pieces susceptible to environmental damage and surface degradation over time.

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