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1/4 Mohur Ashrafi - Karim Khan Zand Type D, Kermān mint

Issuer Iran
Year 1767
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse script Arabic
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Mintage 1180 (1767)
Additional information

Karim Khan Zand never took the title of Shah, ruling instead as Vakil al-Ra'aya — regent of the subjects — a deliberate political choice that distinguished his administration from the Safavid tradition he nominally upheld. Kerman was a productive mint under the Zands, and this fractional gold issue reflects the dynasty's attempt to maintain a functioning monetary system during the chronic instability that followed Nader Shah's assassination in 1747. The Type D classification denotes a specific die arrangement within Karim Khan's coinage sequence, distinguished in the Album and Zeno references by calligraphic layout rather than iconographic change.

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