Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Milan, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1781-1785 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1/2 Scudo |
| Tiền tệ | Scudo (?-1796) |
| Chất liệu | Silver (.896) |
| Trọng lượng | 11.5 g |
| Đường kính | 31 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | Milled |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | KM#210, N&V#475, C#44 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Laureate bust to right, legend (starts 8h). |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | IOSEPH·II·D·G·R·IMP·S·AUG·G·H·ET·B·REX·A·A· |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Crowned oval shield of 4-fold arms with central shield divides lettering, crossed branches below, date at end of legend. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | MEDIOLANI ET MANT·DUX 1783 L B |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1781 LB - - 1782 LB - - 1783 LB - - 1784 LB - - 1785 LB - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1557422460 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This 1/2 Scudo, issued 1781-1785, originates from the Duchy of Milan under Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. Milan, a vital Habsburg possession, was a key economic and cultural hub in northern Italy. Joseph II, an enlightened absolutist, implemented extensive reforms across his domains. This coinage firmly asserts his imperial authority and the Habsburg presence in Lombardy, marking a period of significant political and social change within the Austrian Empire.
Artistry: The design reflects the transitional aesthetic of the late 18th century, moving from Baroque grandeur towards Neoclassical restraint. While specific engravers varied, Milanese mints employed skilled artisans. The obverse typically features a dignified, laureate or draped bust of Joseph II, rendered with classical precision. The reverse commonly displays the crowned imperial eagle, often with a shield, symbolizing Habsburg sovereignty over Milan. The execution emphasizes regal authority and stability.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .896 fine silver, this 11.5-gram, 31mm coin exhibits characteristics typical of late 18th-century European minting. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the emperor's hair, ear, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the breast feathers and wing tips of the imperial eagle, along with crown details, are critical areas. Well-struck examples show clear legends and devices, though minor softness on the highest relief points is common.