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1/2 Rupee - Pemba Countermarked, Victoria

Issuer Zanzibar (Tanzania)
Year 1889
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Weight 5.83 g
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Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering HALF RUPEE INDIA 1889
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Additional information

In 1889, the Sultan of Zanzibar authorized a supply of Indian half rupees to be countermarked specifically for circulation on Pemba Island, administratively separated from the main Zanzibar coinage district. The countermark distinguished currency intended for the clove-plantation economy of Pemba, where Indian merchant coinage already dominated informal trade. Surviving countermarked examples are scarce — the operation was small, the island's population modest, and attrition over a century of tropical circulation has been considerable.