1/2 Rupee / Deb Period III

Issuer Bhutan
Year 1885-1910
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Rupee / Deb
Currency Rupee (1789-1957)
Composition Copper (copper or brass)
Weight 1.80 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness 0.95 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#15.2
Obverse description Knot symbol with `ndra` to the right hand side.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Conch shell
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1885-1910) - -
Numisquare ID 2960881960
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Rupee coin, issued during Bhutan's Deb Period III (1885-1910), emerges from a pivotal era in the kingdom's history. While nominally under the Deb Raja's authority, this period saw Ugyen Wangchuck, the Trongsa Penlop, consolidate power, leading to the hereditary monarchy's establishment in 1907. These copper issues reflect the Deb Rajas' diminishing, yet persistent, monetary role amidst political transformation and British influence, linking to Bhutan's pre-monarchical administrative structure.

Artistry: The design of this 1/2 Rupee is characteristic of indigenous Bhutanese numismatic artistry of the late 19th century. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin exhibits a local stylistic school, likely hand-engraved, emphasizing traditional motifs and Tibetan script. Given its denomination and material, the design is typically functional rather than highly ornate, often featuring simplified auspicious symbols or geometric patterns, reflecting the practical demands of low-value currency production.

Technical/Grading: As a hand-struck copper issue, the 1/2 Rupee KM#15.2 exhibits inherently variable technical qualities. High-points susceptible to wear typically include central design elements and raised script portions. Collectors should anticipate common strike irregularities like slight off-centering, uneven planchet thickness, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness or flatness. Original luster is rarely preserved, and the copper or brass composition often develops a rich patina.

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