1/2 Real

Issuer Honduras
Year 1823-1824
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Real
Currency First Real (1800-1861)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter 13 mm
Thickness
Shape Cob
Technique Hammered (cob)
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 6 May 1825
Reference(s) KM#7
Obverse description Mo monogram, with date under.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering M|O 1823
Reverse description Cross dividing lions and castles.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1823 - KM#7.1 -
1824 - KM#7.1 (18)24 as date. -
1824 - KM#7.2 Plain fields on reverse. -
Numisquare ID 1403777110
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1823-1824 1/2 Real from Honduras originates from a pivotal period following Central America's independence from Spain. After a brief annexation by the First Mexican Empire, Honduras joined the newly formed United Provinces of Central America (UPCA) in 1823. These early issues represent Honduras's nascent monetary sovereignty, reflecting the complex political landscape and the struggle to establish independent economies amidst regional instability. They are crucial artifacts marking the transition from colonial rule to self-governance.

Artistry: The engraver for this issue remains uncredited, typical of early republican coinage from provincial mints. Stylistically, the coin exhibits rudimentary neoclassical influence, often executed with provincial crudeness indicative of limited resources. The obverse features a stylized Liberty Head, often facing left, symbolizing republican ideals. The reverse displays the denomination "1/2 R" within a wreath, accompanied by the date, a design common to newly independent nations asserting their identity.

Technical/Grading: For the obverse, key high-points include the hair above the ear, the cheekbone, and the Liberty Cap's highest points. On the reverse, the central knot of the wreath and the raised elements of the "1/2 R" are critical. Technical strike qualities are often inconsistent; expect varying degrees of weakness, particularly in hair details and wreath leaves. Planchet quality can also be variable, and off-center strikes are not uncommon, reflecting challenges of early independent minting operations for these small silver issues.

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