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1/2 'Penny' Griqua Town

Issuer London Missionary Society
Year 1814-1816
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Currency Griqua Town Coinage (1814-1816)
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Obverse description Central device depicting the emblem of the London Missionary Society: a dove in flight carrying an olive branch in its beak, rendered in low relief against an unadorned field. The design is restrained and emblematic in character, consistent with the missionary origin of the issue. No legend or inscription appears on this face.
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Reverse lettering GRIQUA 1/2 TOWN (inverted)
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Additional information

The London Missionary Society had no business minting coins — and legally, it didn't. These pieces were struck in Birmingham by the Soho Mint as a private trade token to address a chronic small-change shortage at Griqua Town, the mission settlement established among the Griqua people near the confluence of the Vaal and Orange Rivers. The Cape Colony's formal currency simply didn't reach that far.

The LMS issued both this half and a full penny denomination between 1814 and 1816, making them among the earliest struck tokens associated with the South African interior.

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