Catalog
| Issuer | Tasmania |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 1/2 Penny (1⁄480) |
| Currency | Pound sterling (1788-1900) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 6.3 g |
| Diameter | 28 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Andrews#279, R#283, Gray#138 |
| Obverse description | Sickle and saw in centre, text around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | G. HUTTON IRONMONGER . HOBART TOWN . |
| Reverse description | Emu to right and kangaroo to left facing inwards towards each other |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - A279/R 283 - |
| Numisquare ID | 3922233920 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1/2 Penny token by G. Hutton of Hobart Town, Tasmania, addressed critical currency shortages in British colonies during the early to mid-19th century. Official British coinage was scarce, forcing local merchants like Hutton to issue private tokens for small change. These unofficial tokens circulated widely, proving essential for colonial trade and reflecting the practical necessities and entrepreneurial spirit of Van Diemen's Land's economy.
Artistry: The specific engraver of this G. Hutton 1/2 Penny is unrecorded, yet its stylistic school is utilitarian commercial, typical of colonial private issues. The design prioritizes clear legibility of the issuer's name, "G. Hutton Hobart Town, Tasmania," and the denomination. Such tokens feature straightforward typography and minimal ornamentation, emphasizing function over artistic expression. Dies were likely produced locally or imported from Great Britain, reflecting pragmatic colonial currency production.
Technical/Grading: For the G. Hutton 1/2 Penny copper token, high-points susceptible to wear include the raised lettering of the merchant's name and location, and the outer rim. In higher grades, sharp details on all lettering should be evident. Technically, strikes can vary; softness, especially on opposing elements or at the periphery, is common due to inconsistent die pressure. Planchets often exhibit minor surface imperfections or laminations, typical of copper issues from this period.