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1/2 Penny - Edward I Second coinage, Class I, Waterford
| Issuer | Ireland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1279-1284 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| Obverse description | Crowned facing bust of Edward I set within a beaded triangle, the triangular border forming a distinctive Irish halfpenny design element. The king's effigy is rendered in a schematic medieval style with a simple crown above. The royal legend is divided into three segments, one along each side of the triangle, reading in Latin. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | A long cross pattée extending to the coin's beaded border divides the reverse field into four quadrants, each containing three pellets arranged in a triangular grouping. The mint name legend is distributed around the field between the arms of the cross and the inner beaded circle, identifying the Waterford mint. |
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| Additional information |
Edward I's Irish coinage reform of 1279 was a deliberate administrative consolidation, bringing Irish silver issues into closer alignment with the English penny standard while maintaining a separate mint network across Dublin, Cork, Drogheda, Limerick, and Waterford. The Waterford mint was among the smaller provincial operations, and its halfpence output for Class I is correspondingly limited — surviving attributed examples are genuinely scarce, not merely undervalued.
Class I represents the earliest phase of this reformed coinage, struck before the crown tightened die production controls. Provincial mints at this stage exercised enough independence that Waterford halfpence show subtle die characteristics distinguishing them from Dublin output.