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1/2 Penny Commercial change 1815 - Nova Scotia

Issuer Nova Scotia
Year 1815
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Value 1/2 Penny (1⁄480)
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Obverse description A seated Native American figure occupies the central field, shown in profile facing right, holding a bow in the left hand with arrows and accompanied by a hunting dog at his feet. The figure is rendered in relief against a plain field, with a ground line beneath. The peripheral legend reads COMMERCIAL CHANGE in raised Latin letters along the upper arc, with the date 1815 positioned in the lower exergual area flanked by two dots. The design is enclosed within a continuous beaded border.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Nova Scotia had no official coinage of its own in 1815, and the chronic shortage of small change forced local merchants to commission their own copper tokens. These "commercial change" pieces circulated by mutual consent rather than legal authority, filling a gap the colonial government showed little urgency to address. Halifax merchants accepted them at face value simply because there was nothing else.

Breton 885 is among the better-documented of the Nova Scotia merchant tokens, with die linkages catalogued by Courteau that help trace the handful of private issuers behind the series.