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1/2 Penny Bale marked S.J. and Co

Issuer Lower Canada
Year 1812-1816
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Currency Pound
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Obverse description Allegorical figure of Justice seated to the left, extending her right arm outward holding a balance scale, while her left arm cradles a cornucopia; she is seated upon a bale of goods marked with the merchant's initials 'S.J. & Co.' The date 1815 appears in the exergue. A circular legend reading HALFPENNY TOKEN surrounds the central device.
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Obverse lettering HALFPENNY TOKEN SJ &Co 1815
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Additional information

These tokens were struck for commercial use during a period when Lower Canada suffered a chronic shortage of official small change — the British government having largely failed to supply adequate copper coinage to the colonial market. Merchant tokens filled the gap, and the "S.J. and Co." bale mark identifies a shipper or trading house using these pieces as a practical medium of exchange rather than as advertising. The exact firm behind the initials has never been conclusively identified.

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