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1/2 Patard - Philip IV
| Issuer | Luxembourg |
|---|---|
| Year | 1632-1642 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Central floriated cross with a pellet at the intersection, its four arms terminating in fleurs-de-lis and foliate ornaments. The four digits of the date are disposed individually in the angles of the cross. A Latin legend encircles the design within a beaded border, naming Philip IV as King of the Spains and the Indies. |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Philip IV inherited the Spanish Netherlands — Luxembourg included — at seventeen, and spent his reign watching its territory steadily dismembered by French pressure and the grinding Thirty Years' War. The fractional patard denominations struck in his name for Luxembourg were a practical response to chronic small-change shortages that plagued the region throughout the 1630s, when military requisitioning and hoarding repeatedly drained local circulation of usable coin.
The decade-long date range reflects intermittent production rather than continuous minting — output was tied closely to silver availability and the shifting administrative priorities of the Spanish Habsburg governors in Brussels.