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1/2 Miscal / 5 Fen Kuche, Obdan Gumush / Besh Fung, circle border, with Zhong

Issuer Sinkiang Province
Year 1877-1878
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Diameter 13 mm
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Reverse description Arabic legend in bold Nasta'liq script fills the field, incorporating the denomination 'besh fung' (5 Fen), the Hijri date 1294, and a Chinese character Zhong (中) serving as a mint or official mark. The design is enclosed within a raised pellet border consistent with the obverse. The strike is hand-hammered, producing characteristic irregularity in the flan and relief typical of Sinkiang provincial silver coinage of AH 1294 (1877).
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Mintage 1294 (1877) - ١٢۹۴: Zhong on reverse -
ND (1877-1878) - ND: Zhong on obverse and reverse -
Additional information

Sinkiang's 1877–1878 silver issues were struck in the immediate aftermath of Zuo Zongtang's brutal reconquest of the region from Yaqub Beg's Kashgaria state, a campaign that ended a decade of de facto independence. The Qing court needed coinage fast — both to restore economic function and to assert administrative control — which is why these fractional pieces were produced at multiple local mints simultaneously, often with inconsistent die work. The "Zhong" character variant documented here places this piece within a specific mint identification system whose full attribution remains contested among specialists.

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