1/2 Larin 'Kuda' - Muhammad Imaduddin II

Issuer Maldives
Year 1705-1710
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Larin
Currency Larin (1660-1947)
Composition Billon
Weight 2 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#13.1
Obverse description Sultan name and date
Obverse script
Obverse lettering السلطان ١١١٦ سنة محمد
(Translation: Sultan Muhammad Year 1116)
Reverse description Sultan title
Reverse script
Reverse lettering سلطان البر والبحر
(Translation: Sultan of the land and sea)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1116 (1705) - ١١١٦ -
1122 (1710) - ١١٢٢ -
Numisquare ID 4072514970
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Larin, known as a 'Kuda' (small) denomination, was issued during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin II of the Maldives, spanning approximately 1705-1710. Muhammad Imaduddin II, who ruled from 1704 to 1721, presided over a period of relative stability and consolidation for the Maldivian Sultanate. Following earlier periods of Portuguese influence and internal dynastic shifts, his reign marked a continuation of the independent Islamic state, with the larin serving as a crucial component of the local economy and a tangible symbol of sovereign authority. This fractional coin facilitated everyday transactions within the archipelago.

Artistry: The artistry of the 1/2 Larin 'Kuda' is characteristic of Maldivian numismatics of the era, deeply rooted in Islamic epigraphic tradition. While no specific engraver is attributed, the stylistic school emphasizes elegant Arabic calligraphy. The design typically features the ruler's name and titles, possibly a regnal year or a religious invocation, all rendered in a compact script to fit the small flan. Given its 'Kuda' designation, the design would prioritize legibility of essential information over elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the practical nature of a fractional currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon and weighing approximately 2 grams, this 1/2 Larin often exhibits the technical limitations inherent to its composition and period of manufacture. High-points for preservation and grading typically include the central lines of the calligraphic inscription, which were often the deepest struck. Due to the billon alloy, strikes can be irregular, frequently showing areas of flatness, particularly on the outer legends or edges. Flan imperfections, minor cracks, or uneven planchet preparation are common. A well-centered strike with clear, complete legends, especially the ruler's name, is highly desirable for this type.

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