1/2 Grosso - Cabrino Fondulo Lion

Historical Context: This 1/2 Grosso, featuring the distinctive "Lion" motif, was issued by the City of Cremona during the signoria of Cabrino Fondulo, who ruled from 1406 to 1420. A formidable condottiero, Fondulo seized power, establishing a period of local autonomy amidst the tumultuous political landscape of early 15th-century Italy. This coinage served as a tangible assertion of his authority and Cremona's brief independence, reflecting the ambitions of a self-made lord in an era dominated by powerful regional states. Its issuance underscores Fondulo's consolidation of power.

Artistry: The design of the Cabrino Fondulo Lion 1/2 Grosso reflects prevailing late Gothic and nascent Renaissance artistic currents in Northern Italy. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the work likely originated from local mint masters. The coin's name highlights its central motif: a stylized lion, likely depicted passant or rampant, symbolizing strength and martial prowess. Given its billon composition, the artistry prioritizes clear, robust forms over intricate detail, ensuring legibility despite the small flan and often less-than-perfect strike typical of such utilitarian issues. Inscriptions would typically be in Lombardic script.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, the 1/2 Grosso often exhibits characteristic technical limitations. High-points susceptible to wear include the lion's mane, muzzle, and paws, as well as raised elements of any accompanying legend or civic emblem. Due to the small planchet (18mm) and billon striking, examples with a full, even strike are uncommon. Expect variations in centering, potential weakness in the strike, and minor planchet irregularities. Surface preservation is key, as the billon alloy is prone to environmental degradation, making well-preserved examples with strong details particularly desirable.