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1/2 Ducaton `1/2 Zilveren Rijder` Flowered edge

Issuer Province of Gelderland (Dutch Republic)
Year 1761-1765
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Currency Gulden (1581-1795)
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Obverse description A fully armored knight, the so-called 'Zilveren Rijder', mounted on a rearing horse facing right and brandishing an upraised sword in his right hand. Above the horse, the crowned arms of Gelderland divide the encircling Latin legend. A privy mark (tree) appears at the commencement of the legend in the upper field. The composition is executed in high relief characteristic of Dutch provincial milled coinage of the mid-18th century.
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Obverse lettering MO : NO : ARG : CONF : BEL : PRO : D : GEL : & : C : Z :
(Translation: New silver coinage of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, Duchy of Gelderland and County of Zutphen)
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Additional information

Gelderland was among the more financially aggressive of the seven provinces, frequently overstriking foreign coin and minting beyond its federally allotted quota — a source of persistent friction with the States-General throughout the mid-eighteenth century. The ½ Ducaton series, sometimes called the Zilveren Rijder after its mounted knight device, circulated widely in both domestic trade and the Baltic export market, where Dutch silver enjoyed a strong reputation for consistent fineness.

The flowered edge variety distinguished authorized provincial strikes from contemporary counterfeits and unofficial restrike issues, which plagued the Rijder denominations specifically.

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