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½ Crown Onchan Internment Camp

Issuer Onchan Internment Camp
Year 1940-1945
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Currency Pound (1839-1971)
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Obverse description Vignette of the Tower of Refuge at left within a rounded rectangular frame, printed in blue on a pale blue ground. Cursive camp title at upper centre, with the denomination in ornate blackletter script across the centre field; value numeral '2/6' enclosed in a rounded cartouche at upper right. Serial number in red at lower right.
Obverse lettering Onchan Internment Camp
2/6
Half Crown
Isle of Man
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Comments

Onchan was one of several internment camps established on the Isle of Man during the Second World War, primarily housing German and Austrian civilian internees — many of them Jewish refugees who had fled Nazi persecution, only to be interned by Britain under the sweeping 1940 enemy alien policy. The camps operated as near-autonomous communities, and internal scrip was introduced to allow economic activity within the wire without giving internees access to sterling.

The Onchan camp scrip is among the more historically charged of the Isle of Man issues precisely because of who issued it and to whom it circulated — anti-fascist refugees using enemy-currency denominated in British coin values.

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