1/2 Batzen

Issuer Canton of Aargau
Year 1808-1815
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Batzen (1/20)
Currency Frank (1805-1850)
Composition Billon
Weight 1.86 g
Diameter 21.85 mm
Thickness 0.67 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 2#24, KM#8
Obverse description Pointed arms between laurel branches.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ⋆ CANTON ARGAU ⋆
Reverse description Value and date within wreath
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1/2 BATZEN 1811
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1808 - KM#8.1 -
1809 - KM#8.1 -
1811 - KM#8.1 -
1815 - KM#8.1 -
Numisquare ID 1768057940
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Batzen coin was issued by the Canton of Aargau between 1808 and 1815, a period of profound political transformation in Switzerland. Aargau, established in 1803 under the Napoleonic Act of Mediation, navigated the final years of French influence and the re-establishment of the Swiss Confederation in 1815. The coin represents the canton's burgeoning economic autonomy and monetary authority during a pivotal era when new cantons solidified their identities within a changing federal structure.

Artistry: The design of this billon 1/2 Batzen reflects the practical, utilitarian aesthetic typical of early 19th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. While a specific engraver is generally unrecorded, the style adheres to a simplified neoclassical influence, focusing on clear legibility and heraldic representation. The obverse likely features the cantonal arms of Aargau, often a shield, while the reverse displays the denomination and date, frequently within a wreath or linear border, emphasizing functional information over elaborate embellishment.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy prone to variable strike quality, this coin often exhibits areas of weakness, particularly on high-relief elements. For the cantonal shield, high-points include the eagle's head and raised portions of the stars. Lettering and date details, while generally bold, can show softness, especially towards flan edges. The relatively thin flan, indicated by its large diameter (21.85 mm) for its weight (1.86 g), contributes to these strike characteristics. Collectors should assess for strong central strikes and minimal planchet flaws, common for this alloy.

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