| Issuer | Bremen-Verden, Duchy under Swedish possession of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1666-1669 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | ¹⁄₁₆ Thaler (1⁄16) |
| Currency | Thaler |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.75 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#63 |
| Obverse description | Bust right surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | ✿ · CAROLUS · D · G · REX · SVEC · |
| Reverse description | Value, date, and mint official`s initials, surrounded by legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | : BREM · ET · VERD : MON · NOV : DUC XVI IREIC HSTAH 1667 M M |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1666 - - 1667 - - 1668 - - 1669 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1398023250 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1/16 Thaler was issued by Bremen-Verden, a duchy under Swedish dominion, during the early reign of Charles XI of Sweden (1660-1697). Struck between 1666 and 1669, these coins fall within Charles XI's minority, when Sweden was governed by a regency council. Bremen-Verden, acquired by Sweden after the Peace of Westphalia (1648), was a vital strategic outpost. Issuing local currency, reflecting Swedish royal authority, underscored Sweden's firm control over these North German territories and facilitated regional commerce.
Artistry: The artistic execution is characteristic of the late Baroque period, adapted for a smaller denomination. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the design typically features a simplified bust or crowned monogram of Charles XI on the obverse, symbolizing Swedish sovereignty. The reverse commonly displays the denomination, perhaps within a wreath or beneath a crown, and elements of the Bremen-Verden arms or an imperial eagle. The style emphasizes clear, compact heraldic and monarchical symbols, reflecting Swedish royal power in a German context.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 1.75 grams with a 21 mm diameter, this 1/16 Thaler presents specific grading considerations. High-points for wear, depending on the design, would typically include the highest relief of the monarch's hair or crown, intricate details of a royal monogram, or central elements of any heraldic shield. Due to its size and production, examples frequently exhibit weak strikes, especially at the periphery, and irregular flan shapes. Planchet quality can vary, showing laminations or minor surface imperfections, common for fractional coinage of this era.