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1 000 000 Mark Reichsbanknote

Issuer Reichsbank
Year 1923
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In circulation to 1923
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Reverse description The reverse is unprinted, consisting of plain white paper; faint show-through of the obverse letterpress text and guilloche underprint is visible in mirror image, consistent with the single-sided printing method employed throughout the German hyperinflation emergency issues of 1923.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

By August 1923, when this note entered circulation, German hyperinflation had already rendered smaller denominations functionally useless. The Reichsbank was printing on one side only to accelerate output — full two-sided production could not keep pace with the collapsing purchasing power. A million marks sounds extraordinary; within weeks of issue, it bought less than a loaf of bread.

The watermark — a simple repeat pattern pressed into the paper — was the sole security measure the Reichsbank bothered to maintain at this denomination, though counterfeiting was hardly a rational crime when the currency was destroying itself faster than any forger could operate.

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