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1 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadtkasse Pirmasens (City of Pirmasens)
Year 1923
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Currency Mark (1914-1924)
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Obverse description Typeset Notgeld voucher printed in dark purple-brown on cream paper, framed by a geometric border of repeating diamond and lozenge ornaments. The large denomination legend EINE MILLION MARK is set in bold display type across the centre, with the heading GUTSCHEIN above and the series letter and serial number in the upper corners. The lower portion carries the redemption text naming the Stadtkasse Pirmasens, the expiry date of 1 October 1923, the issue date of 21 August 1923, and two manuscript signatures flanking the circular Stadtgemeinde Pirmasens official seal beneath the legend Das Bürgermeisteramt.
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Reverse description Plain typeset reverse printed in the same dark purple-brown ink on cream paper, enclosed within a heavy diamond-and-lozenge guilloche border matching the obverse. The denomination figure 1 000 000 appears in bold numerals at each of the four corners, while the centre carries the anti-counterfeiting penal warning text set within a lightly printed shield-shaped underprint bearing the Pirmasens civic arms, flanked by two small stars.
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Pirmasens issued its own emergency currency during the hyperinflation of 1923, as did hundreds of German municipalities scrambling to meet payroll when Reichsbank notes became inadequate faster than they could be printed. The Stadtkasse — the city treasury, not a commercial bank — bore direct responsibility for backing these notes, which in practice meant very little given the monetary conditions of that summer and autumn.

A million marks. By late 1923, that denomination would barely cover a loaf of bread, and many Pirmasens workers received wages in locally printed notgeld simply because no other paper was available in sufficient volume.

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