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1 000 000 Mark

Issuer Kreis Monschau (District of Monschau)
Year 1923
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Size 145 × 87 mm
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Protection type Official seal
Protection description Embossed oval official seal of the Kreis Monschau applied to the reverse.
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Comments

Monschau is a small district in the Eifel region near the Belgian border, and its 1923 million-mark note is a product of the Weimar hyperinflation's most acute phase — the summer and autumn when municipal and district authorities across Germany scrambled to issue Notgeld simply to keep workers paid in denominations that still bought anything. By August 1923, a single note of this face value was worth what the entire prewar German money supply could not cover.

The Merkelbach reference places this in a well-documented but often locally-printed category of district emergency currency. Authentication rests almost entirely on the official seal, which varies in impression quality across surviving examples.

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