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0.50 Pesetas Estopiñán
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Estopiñán |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Composition | Paper |
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| Obverse description | Central text block carrying the full treasury declaration, enclosed within a decorative geometric border. The coat of arms of the Spanish Republic is positioned at the upper left corner, lending official authority to the note. The layout is typographic in character, with the denomination and issuing authority rendered in letterpress within a clean, formal arrangement. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | BILLETE DE CURSO OBLIGATORIO EN ESTE TÉRMINO MUNICIPAL (Translation: Mandatory course banknote in this Municipal Term) |
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| Comments |
Estopiñán is a small municipality in the Ribagorza comarca of Lleida province — the kind of place that would never appear in a banknote catalog under ordinary circumstances. During the Spanish Civil War, the collapse of small-denomination metallic coinage in Republican-held territories forced hundreds of local councils to print their own fractional emergency currency, and Estopiñán was among them. These consejo municipal issues were technically illegal under existing monetary law but were tolerated out of necessity.
Litografia Lafont i Miralles in Barcelona handled a large volume of these wartime local issues, which accounts for the relatively clean lithographic execution despite the chaotic conditions of 1937.