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| Issuer | Harbin City Grain Bureau, Heilongjiang |
|---|---|
| Year | 1991 |
| Type | Vouchers |
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| Obverse description | Blue-toned paper printed in blue and red ink. The title and denomination are set in bold Chinese characters at centre, with validity clause and year below. A decorative border frames the ticket. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | 使用说明 1.本票只限在哈尔滨市区使用。 2.本票以成品粮为单位,可按粮食局规定购买面粉制品、半成品或持证到粮店购买面粉。 3.本票严禁买卖、涂改无效、遗失不补。 (Translation: Instructions for use 1. This ticket may only be used within Harbin City district. 2. The ticket is denominated in processed grain units and may be used to purchase flour products or semi-finished goods in accordance with Grain Bureau regulations, or with a certificate to purchase flour at grain shops. 3. Trading of this ticket is strictly prohibited; alterations render it void and lost tickets will not be replaced.) |
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| Comments |
China's grain rationing system, in place since the 1950s, was already being wound down by 1991 as market liberalization accelerated — making late-issue stamps like this one transitional artifacts from a collapsing bureaucratic apparatus. Harbin maintained its own municipal rationing infrastructure longer than many southern cities, partly due to its colder climate and the logistical demands of supplying a major northeastern industrial population through harsh winters.
Flour stamps of this fractional denomination were used for day-to-day allocations, not bulk purchases. The Heilongjiang grain bureaus printed their own series independently of national templates, which accounts for significant variation in format across even closely dated issues from the same city.