Catalog
| Issuer | Arpi |
|---|---|
| Year | 215 BC - 212 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 7.38 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#642, SNG ANS 1#635, GCV#569, HGC 1#534 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Zeus left, thunderbolt behind. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Calydonian boar standing right, spearhead above. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | APΠANΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (215 BC - 212 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9832802700 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ issue from Arpi, dated 215-212 BC, reflects the tumultuous Second Punic War era. A prominent Apulian city, Arpi was strategically positioned between Roman and Carthaginian spheres. Following Cannae in 216 BC, Arpi defected to Hannibal, making this coinage likely issued under Carthaginian suzerainty or brief autonomy. These bronze denominations were crucial for local commerce and military expenditure, reflecting Arpi's struggle for economic stability amidst shifting allegiances in southern Italy.
Artistry: The anonymous artistry of this Arpi Æ coin reflects the Hellenistic stylistic school prevalent in Magna Graecia. Designs typically feature a deity's head on the obverse, often Zeus or Persephone, rendered with classical Greek elegance, and a reverse motif such as a horse or local symbol. Execution, though on a