Catalog
| Issuer | Rhegion (Bruttium) |
|---|---|
| Year | 351 BC - 280 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 7.90 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#2537 Ashmolean#1604 , SNG ANS 3#686 , SNG Munich 4#1616 |
| Obverse description | Scalp of lion facing. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right; behind symbol : wreath, omphalos, star, spearhead or monogram. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | PHΓINΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (351 BC - 280 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8695335060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ issue from Rhegion, a prominent Greek city in Bruttium, spans 351 to 280 BC. Strategically located at the Strait of Messina, Rhegion held immense commercial importance in Magna Graecia. This era was marked by significant political instability, including conflicts with Italic tribes and Syracuse. The city's bronze coinage served essential local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions as Rhegion fiercely asserted its independence amidst shifting regional powers.
Artistry: Reflecting late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic traditions of Magna Graecia, the design, though specific iconography is unstated, typically showcases the refined aesthetic prevalent. Engravers, often anonymous, drew inspiration from the Sicilian school. Common obverse motifs included deities like Apollo or local nymphs, or powerful animal heads such as the lion, rendered with expressive detail. The reverse often featured civic emblems, executed with robust, stylized realism characteristic of the period's bronze issues.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan (7.90 grams, 20 mm), this coin's technical qualities are typical for the period's Æ issues. High-points of the design, like prominent facial features or animal musculature, are the first areas to show wear. Strike quality varies, often exhibiting off-centering or uneven pressure, leading to softer details. Flan imperfections, including minor pitting or casting flaws, are common. A well-preserved example displays sharp, clear details and minimal die wear.