Æ

Issuer Rhegion (Bruttium)
Year 351 BC - 280 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 7.90 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Italy#2537 Ashmolean#1604 , SNG ANS 3#686 , SNG Munich 4#1616
Obverse description Scalp of lion facing.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Laureate head of Apollo right; behind symbol : wreath, omphalos, star, spearhead or monogram.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering PHΓINΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (351 BC - 280 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8695335060
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Rhegion, a prominent Greek city in Bruttium, spans 351 to 280 BC. Strategically located at the Strait of Messina, Rhegion held immense commercial importance in Magna Graecia. This era was marked by significant political instability, including conflicts with Italic tribes and Syracuse. The city's bronze coinage served essential local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions as Rhegion fiercely asserted its independence amidst shifting regional powers.

Artistry: Reflecting late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic traditions of Magna Graecia, the design, though specific iconography is unstated, typically showcases the refined aesthetic prevalent. Engravers, often anonymous, drew inspiration from the Sicilian school. Common obverse motifs included deities like Apollo or local nymphs, or powerful animal heads such as the lion, rendered with expressive detail. The reverse often featured civic emblems, executed with robust, stylized realism characteristic of the period's bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan (7.90 grams, 20 mm), this coin's technical qualities are typical for the period's Æ issues. High-points of the design, like prominent facial features or animal musculature, are the first areas to show wear. Strike quality varies, often exhibiting off-centering or uneven pressure, leading to softer details. Flan imperfections, including minor pitting or casting flaws, are common. A well-preserved example displays sharp, clear details and minimal die wear.

×