The 3M-54 Kalibr, (Калибр, caliber), also referred to it as 3M54-1 Kalibr, 3M14 Biryuza (Бирюза, turqoise), (NATO codenames SS-N-27 Sizzler and SS-N-30A), 91R1, 91RT2 is a group of Russian surface ship-, submarine-launched and airborne anti-ship and coastal anti ship (AShM), land attack cruise missiles (LACM) and anti-submarine missiles developed by the Novator Design Bureau (OKB-8). Derived export versions are the 3M54E, 3M54E1, 3M14E, 91RE1, 91RTE2. The 3M54T, 3M54K, 3M54A, 3M54E (3M54TE), 3M54KE and 3M54AE have a second stage that performs a supersonic sprint in the terminal approach to the target, reducing the time that target`s defense systems have to react. The 3M54T1, 3M54K1, 3M54A1, 3M54E1 (3M54T/K/AE1) only travels at subsonic speeds, although its range is accordingly greater than those of the supersonic versions.
Obverse lettering
ОПЕРАТИВНЫЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
КАЛИБР
• 2011 • (Translation: Operational missile system Kalibr (caliber) 2011)
Obverse script
Reverse description
Map of the USSR. Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle).
Reverse lettering
ИСПЫТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОЛИГОН НЁНОКСА
1954
НЁНОКСА
СССР
АВАНГАРД 1
2019 (Translation: Test Range Nyonoksa 1954 Nyonoksa USSR Avangard 1 2019)
Reverse script
Mint
ММД Moscow Mint (Московский монетный двор), Russia (?-date)