Stater

Kyzikos, positioned on the Propontis with direct access to both Black Sea trade routes and Aegean commerce, became the dominant issuer of electrum coinage in the Greek world during the fifth century BC. The city's staters circulated far beyond Mysia — hoards have surfaced across the Levant, Egypt, and the northern Black Sea littoral, suggesting they functioned as an international trading currency rather than a purely civic issue. The electrum itself was almost certainly not local; Kyzikene coins show a remarkably consistent alloy, implying controlled sourcing, likely from Lydian or Pontic suppliers.

The Von Fritze corpus remains the foundational reference for this series, though new die links continue to emerge from hoard evidence published after his 1912 work.