Pul - Khizr Saray al-Jadida mint

Khizr Khan's reign lasted less than two years before he was murdered by his own son Timur-Khwaja in 1361, making issues from his brief rule scarce by simple arithmetic. The Khizr Saray al-Jadida mint — "New Saray" — had been established as the primary urban center of the lower Volga following the destruction of Old Saraj, and copper puls from this facility represent the everyday transactional currency of a khanate already fracturing under what historians call the Great Troubles, the dynastic civil wars that would eventually destroy the Golden Horde entirely.