Pul 'Asterisk in a hexagram' - Anonymous Qrim mint

The anonymous copper puls of the Crimean mint from this period reflect the administrative fragmentation of the Golden Horde following the catastrophic civil war known as the Great Troubles — the Ulus Jochid lost perhaps a dozen khans between 1357 and 1380, leaving regional mints to strike on their own authority with no ruling name to place on the die. Qrim had been one of the Horde's most commercially active cities since the Mongol consolidation of the Black Sea trade routes in the thirteenth century, and its mint kept producing small copper for local market use regardless of who nominally held the throne.

The Lebedev sequence m65–m69 documents die variations within this anonymous type, suggesting continuous if intermittent production across multiple decades.