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Pfennig - Unknown ruler Völkermarkt
| Uitgever | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1290-1320 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | 0.73 g |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse, being a hammered bracteate-style pfennig, displays the incuse mirror image of the obverse design. A central rosette is surrounded by a wreath composed of additional rosettes arranged in a ring, forming a decorative border within the coin's irregular flan. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1290-1320) |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Völkermarkt, situated on the Drava River in what is now southern Austria, operated a minor regional mint during the late Babenberg and early Habsburg consolidation period — precisely the window this piece falls into. The attribution to an unknown ruler reflects the genuine difficulty of assigning these thin, often poorly preserved bracteate-style pfennigs to specific Carinthian dukes, a problem compounded by the rapid succession of overlapping claims to the duchy between the extinction of the Spanheim line in 1269 and firm Habsburg control.