Pfennig - Albert I and Frederick III

Albert I of Habsburg ruled Styria jointly with his brother Rudolf II and later his son Rudolf III, but the co-issuing arrangement with Frederick the Fair — who would go on to contest the German throne against Louis IV in a civil war lasting nearly a decade — makes the precise attribution of individual strikes within this type genuinely difficult. The thin fabric and broad flan characteristic of this friesacher pfennig tradition reflect a minting convention rooted in the Friesach mint's dominance of Alpine silver coinage from the twelfth century onward.