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Penny - Civil War Ornamented group, Eustace Fitzjohn
| Issuer | England |
|---|---|
| Year | 1140-1149 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| Obverse description | Crude hammered effigy of a crowned facing bust, depicted in a stylized, flat-relief manner characteristic of the Anarchy period baronial coinages. The figure is shown facing forward, wearing a triangular crown, with the body rendered in a schematic fashion typical of civil war emergency issues. A sceptre or sword appears to be held in the right hand, and the overall style reflects the debased die-cutting of provincial moneyers operating outside royal control. The legend naming the issuer Eustace Fitzjohn runs around the periphery of the flan. |
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| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | EVSTACIVS (Translation: Eustace) |
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| Additional information |
Eustace Fitzjohn was one of the more consequential defectors of the Anarchy — a former royal administrator under Henry I who switched allegiance to Empress Matilda, then vacillated, before ultimately backing the northern barons. Coins attributed to him were struck in the northeast, likely at Malton or Knaresborough, during a period when royal minting authority had effectively dissolved and regional strongmen issued currency on their own terms.
North 929c places this within the Civil War Ornamented group, a classification covering issues whose stylistic borrowings from official type are loose enough to betray provincial die-cutters working without London oversight.