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| 正面描述 | Distorted Carolingian royal monogram occupying the central field, composed of interlaced letters derived from the Capetian tradition, enclosed within a plain inner circle and a beaded outer border. The monogram, a stylised cipher of the king's name, is rendered in low relief with angular, somewhat crude execution typical of 11th-century feudal coinage. The surrounding legend, beginning with a cross pattee, reads the king's name and title in degenerate Latin capitals. The overall design reflects the persistence of Carolingian iconographic conventions under the early Capetian monarchy. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Philippe I inherited a fractured monetary system from his Carolingian predecessors and made no effort to modernize it. The persistence of the Carolingian monogram on his coinage — decades after the dynasty it referenced had ceased to rule — reflects the political usefulness of continuity: in the late eleventh century, ancient imperial imagery still conferred legitimacy that newer designs could not. Étampes, held as a royal domain, was one of the few mints Philippe controlled directly during a reign in which baronial coinages increasingly dominated French circulation.