Catalog
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| Issuer | France |
|---|---|
| Year | 1060-1108 |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Obverse description | Central field occupied by a degenerate monogram derived from that of Raoul, rendered in a highly stylized and degraded form characteristic of Capetian feudal coinage of the late 11th century. The monogram is enclosed within an inner circle, surrounded by the royal legend in Latin capital letters. The overall design reflects the progressive deterioration of Carolingian monogram types as transmitted through successive generations of die-cutters. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | A bold plain cross pattee divides the field into four quadrants, with a small cross ornament positioned in the first and fourth cantons. The design is contained within an inner beaded or rope circle, beyond which the mint legend runs in Latin capital letters around the periphery. The execution is typical of hammered feudal obol coinage, with irregular flan shape and variable strike quality. |
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