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| 正面描述 | Crowned facing bust of King James II in medieval style, rendered in low relief with schematic facial features and long flowing hair falling to the shoulders. The king wears a prominent crown with fleurons visible above the hairline. The bust is set within the coin's field, which exhibits the characteristic irregular flan of hammered coinage. The surrounding legend reads +BARQVINONA, referencing the city of Barcelona as the issuing authority. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (1291-1327) |
| 附加信息 |
James II ruled Catalonia and Aragon simultaneously after 1291, but his monetary administration treated the two territories as distinct — Catalan coinage was issued under the authority of the Principality, not the Crown of Aragon, a jurisdictional distinction that Catalan municipalities had extracted through hard negotiation over the preceding century. The Barcelona mint operated under close oversight from the city's consular government, which retained rights to inspect dies and weigh production runs.
At roughly half a gram, these obols circulated as the smallest practical unit of the Barcelona billon system, handling the lowest-value daily transactions in a port city that was simultaneously one of the Mediterranean's busiest commercial centers in the early fourteenth century.