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Obol

发行方 Phokaia
年份 521 BC - 478 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Drachm
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Head of a griffin or female deity facing right, rendered in archaic Greek style with a stylized helmet or headdress featuring incised linear detail. The facial features are boldly modeled in high relief, with a prominent almond-shaped eye, a strong jawline, and a pointed chin characteristic of late archaic Ionian coinage. The hair is rendered in ridged, parallel striations swept back beneath the headdress. The design fills the flan to its edges, leaving minimal field visible. The overall execution reflects the accomplished die-cutting tradition of Phokaia during the archaic period.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain, irregular
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附加信息

Phokaia was among the most aggressively colonial of the Ionian Greek cities, establishing Massalia (modern Marseille) and Emporion (Empúries) before the Persian Wars disrupted the entire Aegean order. These obols circulated during precisely the period when Phokaia was navigating Achaemenid pressure — Cyrus had already absorbed Lydia by 547 BC, and the Phokaians famously chose mass emigration over Persian rule before eventually returning under a negotiated arrangement.

The SNG von Aulock range 1813–15 encompasses minor die variations within the type. At 0.82g, these were workhorse fractions — small enough for daily market exchange in a city that built its wealth on long-distance maritime trade rather than agricultural surplus.

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