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Kopeck - Mikhail I

Issuer Tsardom of Russia
Year 1613-1617
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Value 1 Kopeck (1 Копейка) (0.01)
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Obverse script Cyrillic
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Reverse description The reverse displays a multi-line Cyrillic inscription arranged in horizontal registers across the irregular oval flan, containing the full titulature of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. The lettering, rendered in an archaic Slavonic script, reads across several lines and occupies virtually the entire reverse field, as was standard practice for Russian wire kopecks of this era. The legend is the principal design element on this face, with no figurative imagery present. Individual characters show the bold, slightly uneven strokes typical of hand-engraved dies used in hammered coinage production. The inscription confirms the issuing authority and royal title in the manner established by Muscovite monetary convention.
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Additional information

Mikhail Romanov's accession in 1613 ended the Time of Troubles — a decade of dynastic collapse, Polish occupation, and famine that had gutted Russian silver coinage almost entirely. The wire-money kopeck he inherited was already centuries old in form, and his treasury was in no condition to reform it. These early Mikhail issues were struck at Moscow, Pskov, and Novgorod simultaneously, each mint producing coins with subtle orthographic differences in the tsar's titulature that specialists use to attribute them today.

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