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Dirham 'Family type' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint

发行方 Golden Horde
年份 1280-1310
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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参考资料 Sagdeeva#98, Sing#158, A#A2020, Zeno cat#6670
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Reverse depicts a seated female figure shown in profile, cradling an infant or small child in her arms, a motif commonly identified in numismatic literature as the 'Family type' and associated with the Bulghar mint production of the late 13th to early 14th century. The figure is rendered in a schematic yet expressive style characteristic of Golden Horde hammered coinage, with visible detail in the head and upper body. The field is otherwise plain with no legends or additional decorative elements, consistent with the anepigraphic classification of this series. The die workmanship reflects provincial mint artistry typical of the Bulghar atelier.
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铸币厂 Bulghar (Bulgar on the Volga)
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The "family type" dirhams issued at Bulghar in this period reflect the administrative turbulence of the Golden Horde following the death of Möngke Temür in 1282. A succession of short-reigning khans — Töde Möngke, Töle Buqa, and eventually Toqta — meant that mint masters at Bulghar often continued striking familiar anonymous types rather than retooling dies for rulers whose tenure might prove brief. The anepigraphic design was not carelessness; it was a practical hedge against political instability.

Bulghar remained the northernmost major mint of the Horde and a critical node in the Volga fur trade. The lightness of this specimen — relative to earlier Bulghar dirhams averaging closer to 1.5g — is consistent with a documented weight reduction trend across Horde silver coinage in the late 13th century.

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