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Dirham - al-Radi

Issuer Abbasid Caliphate
Year 934-940
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Composition Silver
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Obverse description Hammered silver dirham struck in the name of the Abbasid Caliph al-Radi Billah. The obverse field is dominated by a multi-line Arabic Kufic inscription arranged in horizontal registers within a central rectangular text panel. The shahada and the caliph's laqab 'Abu al-Fadl Amir al-Mu'minin' (Father of al-Fadl, Commander of the Faithful) are inscribed in the field. A marginal circular legend in Kufic script runs around the central panel, enclosed by single linear borders, characteristic of late Abbasid dirham design.
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Reverse script Arabic
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Additional information

Al-Radi bi-llah was the last Abbasid caliph to exercise any genuine political authority — composing poetry, engaging scholars, and personally directing state affairs — before the buyid commanders reduced his successors to ceremonial figureheads. His reign coincided with the near-total collapse of central Abbasid fiscal control, with provincial governors remitting little to Baghdad and the caliphal treasury chronically depleted. Dirhams of this period were struck across a shrinking network of mints as monetary fragmentation accelerated.

The A#255.2 variety attribution places this piece within a specific die grouping documented by Album's corpus of Abbasid silver.

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