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| 背面描述 | The reverse displays multiple horizontal lines of Arabic Naskhi inscription divided by a central horizontal rule, a layout typical of Mamluk dirham coinage. The upper register contains a multi-word Arabic legend referencing the sultan's name and titles, while the lower register bears additional text, likely including the mint name or date. A marginal legend in Arabic encircles the field, partially visible at the upper rim. The strike is bold in the central area but weakens toward the periphery, as is characteristic of hammered Mamluk issues of this period. |
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| 铸造量 | 1461: ND (1461) |
| 附加信息 |
Ahmad III's reign lasted roughly three months in 1461 before he was deposed — the second of two brief Mamluk sultans that year, bracketed by the longer reign of Inal before him and Khushqadam after. Coins struck under such short-lived rulers were produced in limited quantities almost by definition, and few circulated long enough to accumulate meaningful wear.
By this period Mamluk silver had been debased repeatedly, and the dirham had shed most of its commercial relevance to the gold dinar and increasingly to Venetian ducats flooding Levantine trade routes.