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| 正面描述 | Central field features a cross pattée within a beaded inner circle, with a crescent or annulet in the lower canton. The cross divides the inner field into four quadrants. A circular legend in uncial Latin characters runs around the periphery between two beaded borders, reading the royal title of Fernando I of Portugal. The overall design is characteristic of late medieval Iberian hammered billon coinage, with somewhat irregular flan and bold if slightly uneven strike. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin (uncial) |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Fernando I's reign was defined almost entirely by military overreach and its fiscal consequences. Three wars against Castile between 1369 and 1382 drained the treasury and forced successive debasements of the Portuguese billon coinage — the dinheiro bearing the brunt of that degradation. By the reign's end, silver content had been shaved to levels that rendered the denomination barely distinguishable from copper in everyday exchange.
Fernando died without a male heir in 1383, triggering the succession crisis that brought the House of Aviz to power the following year.