Denier - Louis VI Mantes, 1er type

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正面文字	Latin
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背面描述	A large cross dividing the field into four quarters, with two annelets and two small crosses alternately placed in the angles of the cross, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The surrounding legend MEDVNTE CASTRV identifies the mint of Mantes (Castrum Meduntae). The type is characteristic of the first coinage of Louis VI struck at Mantes, with bold but irregularly struck lettering typical of hammered medieval French deniers.
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附加信息	Louis VI ruled as the first Capetian king to exercise genuine administrative control over the Île-de-France, spending much of his reign in bitter armed conflict with local barons who had effectively privatized the roads and bridges around Paris. The Mantes mint was one of several he worked to bring under tighter royal authority during this consolidation — coinage rights having been widely usurped by regional lords in the preceding generations. The Dy royales references 111–113 reflect recognized die or type variants within this emission, suggesting meaningful production volume across the nearly three-decade span.

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